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Gout medications: the 3 drug groups doctors prescribe and the mistakes that make it worse

Stopping the uric acid drug once the pain is gone is the most common mistake.

Gout medications: the 3 drug groups doctors prescribe and the mistakes that make it worse

Gout drugs serve two different goals: stopping a flare (short term) and lowering uric acid (long term).

Flare drugs

  • Colchicine – best within 12 hours; low dose 0.5 mg twice daily.
  • NSAIDs – fast relief; caution with stomach or kidney issues.
  • Steroids – when the others can't be used.

Uric acid lowering

  • Allopurinol – cheap, first choice; titrate every 2–4 weeks to <360.
  • Febuxostat – stronger alternative.

Common mistakes

  1. Stopping allopurinol once pain ends.
  2. Starting it mid-flare.
  3. Long-term self-prescribed steroids.
  4. Never retesting to adjust the dose.

Supplements support; they do not replace medication.

Products mentioned

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Informational only; not a substitute for a doctor's diagnosis and prescription.

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